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Second Wave


1) What are the main differences between the first wave Chinese and the post 1965 Chinese immigrants? (Lists are fine)

Second Wave vs First Wave
- Post 1965 immigrants, had better gender balance as they were past the days of the exclusion laws. 
- Many immigrants were better educated, not exploited for entry to meet burgeoning pre-industrial revolution high demands of cheap labor. 
- They were also more ready to take on urban civilization, being already accustomed to cities, rather than rural environments. 
- Came from all areas of China, rather than just the impacted areas in first wave. 
- Finally, the numbers. Not mere thousands or hundreds, but millions. 1 million in 1965 to 14 million in 2010 

2) What are the main differences between an ethnic enclave and an ethnoburb?
a)How do they function differently?  b) Why would one choose to live in one over the other? (Who lives in each location). 

An ethnic enclave is primarily urban whereas an ethnoburb is suburban, or ascription to its name, in the “burbs.”
An ethnoburb is in suburbia, so is typically interspersed with all kinds of other races, including non-Asian whites. The main functional difference is space and language—without urban land limitations, and a required proficiency in English rather than a secular Asian language. This also led to better integration into the rest of society, and exposure to better education for their children. Typically some amount of income is required to move from enclaves to ethnoburb, whose populations are typically professionals, such as doctors and lawyers and engineers or entrepreneurs.

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